Kena - shepherd's pipe; shepherd's flute (pre-Colombian times) without mouthpiece, carved in a bamboo cane; originally carved from animal bone.
Sforzando, Sfz, Sf - Sudden strong accent on a note or chord.
Pensieroso - Contemplative, thoughtful.
Rubato - The term used to denote flexibility of tempo to assist in achieving expressiveness.
Sempre - Always. Used with other terms, e.g. sempre staccato.
Headjoint - The upper joint of the flute and piccolo, the section which has the embouchure hole and lip-plate.
Poco - Little. Used with other terms, e.g. poco accel., also, poco a poco, little by little.
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